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Posted By: hk900plus RCA or Coaxial - 03/12/05 08:44 PM
For playing 2ch cd's I have connected a denon 2910 to a denon 2805 with rca hook-ups. Questions? Can I connect via coax cable? Will this still work for 2ch? Any benifits?
Thanx

Tom
Posted By: bridgman Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/12/05 09:09 PM
This one is tough and the Denon owners are going to have to give you the details, but the main issue is "which one has the better DACs -- CD player or receiver ?". In my case I have a good receiver and a cheap CD player so using a digital link (which uses the DACs in the receiver) seems to give me slightly better sound.

In your case you have a great CD player so there probably isn't much difference. If I had to guess I would say you're better off staying with the analog RCA hookup you have today but I don't know for sure.
Posted By: Capn_Pickard Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/12/05 09:27 PM
The one with better DACs is definitely the one to go with, but these days, from what I understand, the DACs are all pretty darn good at turning the 1s and 0s into music.

I can't hear much difference when I use RCA as opposed to coax or optical for my CD sound reproduction, but others may have better ears than I to pick up on some of the subtlety...

On the other hand, if your receiver is doing any processing, which it may or may not do in your 2 channel set-up, consider keeping it in the digital domain for as long as possible. After all, when your receiver futzes with the sound using DSPs, it has to convert the sound back to digital and then use its DACs to send the sound out to the speakers.

So, you might be decoding, re-encoding, processing and then re-decoding - compared to just processing and decoding. Those two extra steps might lead to some compression of the sound or other decoding errors (fuzz, hum, pops, etc.)

Try both and ese which you like better. As another poster likes to say "trust your ears"
Posted By: NeverHappy Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/12/05 09:49 PM
It's already been said but yes you can use coax but I would use the DAC's in the 2910 and run RCA's.
Posted By: hk900plus Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/12/05 10:00 PM
Thanxs guys......rca hook-ups it is.

Tom
Posted By: JohnK Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/13/05 04:47 AM
Tom, since any processing that your 2805 will do(bass management, DPLII etc.) has to take place in the digital realm, it's simpler(and possibly cleaner for the reasons Adrien mentioned)to just use the single coaxial digital connection from the player. Take one of your two analog connecting cables and use it for the digital connection.
Posted By: bridgman Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/13/05 04:51 AM
Good point... I always forget that. Unless you are running in "Stereo Direct" or whatever Denon calls "no digital processing, no bass mgmt etc..." the receiver is gonna re-digitize whatever comes in on the RCAs anyways...
Posted By: BrenR Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/13/05 09:46 PM
In reply to:

Take one of your two analog connecting cables and use it for the digital connection.



I'll actually suggest the other side of this. This is one place where using a 75ohm "video" cable is probably better than a straight analog audio. I'd suggest for the extra buck or two using a composite video cable. Will you notice a difference? Who knows, but this is a good place to spend a buck or two.

Bren R.
Posted By: Wid Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 02:57 AM
I would do as JohnK suggest and use the regular interconnect.I have it set up that and it works just fine.I don't think there would be any benifit to use a 75 ohm video cable in your application.
Posted By: BrenR Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 04:12 AM
Again, if we're talking best practice... S/PDIF specs 75 ohm coaxial cable (that's why it's called coaxial digital!) are you going to be able to tell a difference? Maybe, maybe not... but from audiophiles who are worried about what direction their electrons are trained to face - this is one REAL specification that is cheap and easy enough to adhere to. 75 ohm coaxial with shield continuity, pretty much the exact same standard as composite video. Signal level is 0.5..1V over 75 ohm conductors - why save a buck or two and mess with that?!?

In a professional situation for AES/EBU, we use twisted pair 110 ohm cable for a specification.

Bren R.
Posted By: JohnK Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 04:42 AM
Bren, I assume that Tom is talking about a connection from his CD player just a few feet long. Using the 44.1KHz sampling rate and applying the common 128 times sampling rate suggestion for flawless digital transmission, we get about 5.6MHz. For wavelength take speed of sound (300,000,000 m/sec) divided by 5.6 MHz to get a little over 50 meters. Using the common standard of characteristic impedance of an interconnect being significant when it's longer than about 1/4 wavelength, we get maybe 12 meters or 40 feet before characteristic impedance of a CD interconnect needs to be taken into account.
Posted By: BrenR Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 04:57 AM
John - I've never heard of that calculation before and it's either accurate or some incredible double-talk. Does it take into account shielding from EMI sources and is it network-centric (assumes twisted pairs)?

Your calculation would have to take being a 44.1 two channel signal into account, effectively halving the length at which one starts getting concerned about impedence... and by the time you get into multichannel, that maximum cable length is pretty short... also, since it's a serial and not a parallel connection, wouldn't you immediately also have to multiply by 16 (for bits per sample)? If both of these are correct - that would make the longest run without worrying about impedance 40'/2/16 = 15 inches.

Again, we're talking a difference of a few bucks. Even if just for piece of mind... splurge!

Bren R.
Posted By: JohnK Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 05:20 AM
No, Bren, that's actually the way that they figure it. For example, here's the rather informal explanation of the point by Belden Cable engineer Steve Lampen that I've linked before(I believe in conjunction with the the link to the guy who used a coathanger and the other one who used rusty fence wire for a digital connect).
Posted By: BrenR Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 05:49 AM
Then it's he that made what seems like the mistake... he admits he was writing that on a plane.

Before I call him a liar, and I'm not... just that he missed quite a bit of bandwidth in his mental calculations. It is my understanding that S/PDIF works in a 1 bit serial - on/off. His calculations are correct for a 44.1K/1 bit/mono signal. CD audio is 44.1/16/2, so he should be off by a factor of 32 (plus data overhead). For each CD sample, a total of 32 bits (plus overhead) are transmitted one at a time.

If someone with technical understanding of the S/PDIF standard would like to weigh in here... it IS my belief that it is a 1 bit pipe.

Bren R.
Posted By: Ken.C Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 06:31 AM
This is not something I ever thought I would see--BrenR and JohnK arguing about cable. Enjoy, folks!
Posted By: bridgman Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 06:37 AM
Wow, too many numbers. Here's my take on it :

The original post say "44.1 KHz sampling, rule of thumb is 128 times sampling or 5.6 MHz". No idea where the rule of thumb came from, haven't read the links yet.

Bren properly objected to what seemed like "funny science". It's that 128 multiplier that makes it possibly valid though...

The bit rate for a stereo CD signal (would be 44.1 KHz x 16 bits/sample x 2 channels, or 1.41 Mb/s. That is a raw digital bitstream (I think there is some encoding but not sure) so let's say we need frequencies up to the 5th harmonic to get a recognizeable signal at the other end, so minumum bandwidth required is about 7 MHz (a bit higher than the rule of thumb indicated).

5th harmonic is a bit low for a good square wave -- my guess is that the rule of thumb takes that into account, so I think the intended application was 44.1 KHz x 128 x 2 channels, or about 11 MHz bandwidth required.

This all assumes that the 1.411 Mb/s bitstream is sent at the lowest possible bitrate, ie that a higher bitrate is used for HDCD etc -- I think this is true but not 100%.

Anyways, it's that "128 times sampling rate rule of thumb" which makes the numbers reasonable.


Posted By: BrenR Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 09:00 AM
In reply to:

But what if you use that cable for DIGITAL (i.e. S/PDIF). Suddenly we're sampling that audio at 44.1kHz (like a CD), and the bandwidth is defined as 128 times the sampling (5.6448 MHz, if memory serves).



This is the line, the 128 multiplier makes no sense... it's like he pulled it out of thin air. A 16 bit stereo signal would be 32x, a 16 bit 5.1 signal would be 96... 24 bit x 5.1 is 144. I'd like to meet up with this guy for coffee one day.

Too late to keep thinking about this stuff...

Bren R.
Posted By: bray Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 03:58 PM
Too early for ME to be reading this stuff.
Posted By: BrenR Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 05:50 PM
Something that came to me while I was brushing my teeth.

His equation assumes that the signal moves along the wire at the speed of sound... well, sure, it's audio in those bits, ain't it? Nope. It's DC current. That means it moves at the speed of... well, DC current.

Bren R.
Posted By: bridgman Re: RCA or Coaxial - 03/14/05 06:23 PM
Typo, I think. He said "speed of sound" but used "speed of light" (which is actually a bit high for current in a wire, electrical current is normally closer to .7 light speed or thereabouts).
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