Anyone care to guess the Olive score of Axiom loudspeakers? As audio enthusiasts, I’d thought it would be fun to speculate. If a little bit of knowledge is a dangerous thing, why not play with fire?

As a background, Dr. Sean Olive is an acoustics researcher at Harman and was the principal discoverer of the “Harman curve”, a headphones frequency response that routinely wins A-B listening contests because they’re perceived as having full bandwidth and sounding neutral.

Audio Science Review (ASR) and Erin’s Audio Corner (EAC) have been using a Klippel near field scanner to measure the family of curves of dozens of loudspeakers, and volunteers have plugged the raw numbers into an algorithm to determine an “Olive score”, from negative numbers up to an 8.5. Scores in the 8’s are the best that’s possible, and you’ve reached your loudspeaker end game as far as coloration-free neutral sound. It doesn’t go up to 10 because experienced panelists are reluctant to give any loudspeaker a 10/10 lest something even better comes along, an artifact of the way NRC did their double blind listening tests.

Going through ASR’s catalog of reviews, awful speakers are below 1.0. For reference, an IKEA/Sonos Symfonisk wall speaker is a 3.2 (well into the high fidelity category), a KEF LS50 is 4.6, and Revel/Genelec/Neumann tend to be in the 5’s and 6’s. The highest score so far is a 7.1 for an active DSP loudspeaker. A subwoofer tends to boost scores by 1 to 3 points; everything sounds better with a subwoofer.

It’s been noted by Sean Olive himself (on an EAC YouTube interview) and by ASR’s forum moderators that the Olive score has a loose confidence window of +/- 1.0. That means a 7.0 loudspeaker is “similarly good” to a 6.0 most of the time in double blind testing, but would statistically be preferred in most listening rounds over a 5.8.

From the sound directivity index and listening window curves that Axiom publishes on their website, my guess is that the floor standers (M60, M80, M100, and LFR equivalents) and the M5HP would score around 6.0 to 6.5. There’s not enough information from the bookshelf graphs to speculate. There’s some forum chatter about the limitations of a 2-way design in generating a good family of curves, so it’s possible they’d score in the high 4’s to high-5’s.

Those handful that score in the high 6’s on ASR are active 3-way loudspeakers with DSP crossovers and a rigid metal enclosure. Speakers scoring in the 6’s tend to share the same smooth sloping directivity index and flat listening window that the Axiom curves imply. Scores in the 5’s consistently have directivity errors (particularly at the crossover region), while those in the 4’s tend to have port/cabinet resonances, multiple directivity errors (which show up as changes in slope), and low Q responses (wide but subtle hills and depressions).

Unfortunately, I’m not able to glean this information from Sound Stage Network’s set of anechoic measurements. They publish the listening window but not the sound directivity. It seems like loudspeakers with a reputation for superior measurements have a flat listening window and in-room response curve, and I don’t see that with the Axiom’s and Bryston’s. So I don’t know if my conclusions are correct. In fact, it seems like loudspeakers measured better 20 years ago than today.

The Olive score has limitations, and should be treated as one tool in evaluating a loudspeaker.
- Bad recordings never sound good on any system.
- We prefer multichannel playback over stereo or mono, so we’re probably more forgiving of multiple speaker listening.
- You can EQ some (not all) speakers for better performance.
- In-wall and wall-mounted loudspeakers are penalized for boundary load compensation.
- You can prefer a lower scoring speaker with superior high SPL dynamics.
- Many ASR forum members have openly regretted using the Olive score to influence their purchases. Perhaps scores inflated buyer expectations or they chose hardware too small for their room.

What’s everyone else’s take? Where did I screw up? Does anyone own one of the measured speakers? I’m hoping Ian and Andrew will chime in on our armchair quarterbacking, preferably before we torch the couch.

In my uncorrected living room with v4:

M2OW: low 6

M2OW with sub: high 6

M2 bookshelf: high 6

M2 bookshelf with sub: low 7

M3: 4 (boomy and fuzzy mids)

M5 bookshelf: mid 4 (boomy)

M5OW: high 4

M50: mid 4 (fuzzy mids)

M100: 3 (kabooooom!)

Active LFR (no sub needed): 8; high 8 when turned up.

Of course if speakers are too low and two 'nad widths apart, no matter how well designed, they'll sound like a 1.

M5 bookshelf in my lady friend's uncorrected living room with no sub: high 7

M100 in my manly friend's uncorrected living room with dual subs: high 5

I think your take is right on, Hambrabi. A great post!

I often wondered the same.

Ultimately, the Olive score is a wonderful comparator, but other factors matter when it comes to the integration of speakers in a living space. As you mention, a lot of folks were likely dismayed as they equated a gold medal score with a sure thing.

Great speakers can be made to sound bad and vice versa. That said, info is great, and the Olive score sure is thought provoking.

Since yesterday's post, I've discovered that this scoring system is patented. Which means they could demand licensing fees and royalties if a rival chose to use it in their marketing, at least until 2029. They could even shut down ASR and EAC if they ever chose to pull a Bose and sue everyone.

https://patents.google.com/patent/US20050195982A1/en

The patent is an interesting read as it gives a summary the history of different attempts at quantifying loudspeakers (it assumes an understanding of speaker measurements and terms).

From a Speaker Manufacture's point of view, I think, there is only a down side in publishing this number.
Even if your speaker is at the high-end of the scale (unless you have the highest rating one can get) you take the chance that someone could publish one that's higher.
People being human would not take the +/- 1 as being equal ... it would be argued that a higher number is always the better speaker.

Another question of concern: could a manufacture design a speaker to maximize this number without really producing something superior?
Since I only skimmed the patent with the goal on understanding the figures presented and a bit of the math, I only have the gist of this method, In the end, I focused in on figures 5 and 6. I'm still not sure if my understanding of figure 5 (based on an anechoic model developed) & figure 6 (based on a generalized anechoic model developed) is correct. I'm kind of guessing fig #5 is the sampling used (13 speakers) to develop the algorithm and #6 is the sampling used (36 speakers) to test it's predictive measure. If that's the case, overall the blind listen tests correlated with the predictions but it's definitely far from perfect (sometimes it's a lot further off then +/- 1).

I also think there are better ways of coming up with a predictive measure then the linear regression presented ... Easiest would be to apply some pre-packaged AI algorithms . Although, If the sample size presented here is the full dataset (and not just for patent clarity) there might not be enough to train with (on the other hand given 30 independent variables there is a lot to work with). If it's not enough I might consider a few other methods to replace the linear one above. Either way it would probably improve the correlation and depending take a lot of the human tweaking (weighting) out of the equation.

If this method has merit, I think it would only really be useful for manufactures to predict if their speaker would do well in a listening test.
In which case, I'm not sure how it could be monetized as there's nothing to keep a manufacturer from using it as a internal measure (especially if they didn't advertise the fact).
Maybe someone else can fill in what I'm missing here ...

I think consumers are as confused as ever and are looking for a way to cut through the marketing clutter without feeling like they're about to make a mistake. That's where some sort of rating site would be of value.

A KEF LS50 gets a 4.6 Olive score, good enough to be a Stereophile Class A (restricted LF) recommended component, which would also mean than an Apple HomePod (Olive score = 5.0, rtings music score = 7.0, Sound & Vision = 4.5 stars) would also be a Class A component once Apple plays the “Sure, we’ll review one of your components if you buy $100,000 of advertising from us in 2022” game.

What’s uncomfortable for many in the hifi community is when the soundbars are scoring highly. A Bose 900 soundbar with 700 Sub has an rtings music score in the 8’s, makes the value proposition of separates questionable to the average consumer (though you and I know what they are: better channel separation, no wireless signal dropouts, greater power handling and SPL, future upgradability, potentially better active EQ room calibration, no fake channels bounced off the ceiling, etc).

There's a reason Bose sold so many 601s. That reason is not because they are hi-fi. Rather, it's because they don't sound objectionable in any room. When I put my 40+ year 601s up for sale a few years ago, I was over-whelmed with responses. I sold them for the price I paid. Just look at the reviews in the link below.

I am sure their soundbar and sub is no different particularly given the tech and IP they've packed in there.

http://www.audioreview.com/product/speakers/floorstanding-speakers/bose/601.html

I still enjoy my dad's 901s.

https://www.axiomaudio.com/boards/ubbthreads.php/topics/431402

I think the Olive number is just another input in thinking about a speaker. I’m not quite sure if I see a strong practical use …
think someone is going to need to point it out to me before I see it.

Now …
I do have problems with patents like this one … it really is not adding anything new.
I believe It’s taking know inputs, which I think were developed by others, and combining them. In this case with a linear regeneration.
That seems like an obvious step. Now if he came up with creative ways of refining & normalizing the data or completely new input variables that might have patent potential.
And he may have … I didn’t dig too deep.

As you have mentioned it could be a powerful marketing tool.

In a practical application I think having Dirac or Arc Genesis makes virtually all other metrics moot.

Pick a speaker with high spl, low compression and smooth directivity index. Cough… Axiom!

Set up system.

Measure with Dirac at 17 points.

Set up a measuring Mic with Audiotools.

Tweak response in real time with Dirac and confirm with measuring Mic in room.

You can literally make your system sound like whatever you want. Like B&W voicing? Do it.

Axioms can be made to suit this purpose perfectly.

I love my M5HPs. So much so, I measured their in room response in my 2ch room and tuned my theater mains to match their response. In a sense, I now have an all Axiom system in my theater…. Even though my LCRs are not Axiom (DIY). BTW I did not tune to the Olive curve. I do not prefer it. That curve does not apply to room response. It applies to design response!

This is the curve I tuned to. It does not look like the preference curves Olive has created. Most people would gasp if they saw this without knowing any more data. It looks bad. It came from speakers that measure exceptionally well. M5HPs.

In a real room, this measured curve sounds incredibly dynamic and realistic. So much so I can honestly say “I’m done.” I now use it to tune systems. It is dangerous to rely on single metrics as a standard of comparison. As I said, this in room response curve looks bad! Ignore the tweeter rolloff. Measuring mic/preamp issue out there.

Here it is with octave smoothing. Again, this is how M5HPs measure in a real room. Their close mic response resemble the preferred Olive design curve.

If you tune their in room response at MLP to the Olive curve it sounds extremely dull. Not sure this all makes sense, but I hope it is of value to someone.



Measured design curve:

Actually I was trying to say the opposite. I do not think manufacturers would what to publish this number.

I have to get this … hopefully the next pre-pro … what are you running that has it?

I think it is powerful if you are a company that scores well. Like Harman.

I use a NADT777. The NADT778 is the new model that superscedes it.

Interestingly, the M5 measured room response applied to my theater mains (with axiom M5HPOW surrounds)) playing in dolby surround yielded this averaged energy when listening to music content. Fits the olive curve pretty closely. This is with 11 speakers playing music in dolby surround. I ended up here without even knowing it!

Dont know if it is averaged in the studio mix, the culmination of 11 speakers averaged from angles and distances,, or dolby surround algorithm, but here we are. Maybe false conclusion. Dunno.

Song was Arcade Fire- Electric Blue